Korea’s Foreign Population Is Growing

1. What’s Happening
   South Korea’s foreign population has reached about 5.2% of the total population and continues to grow. This increase is driven by foreign workers, students, marriage migrants, and long-term residents filling gaps in labor and demographics. Many foreign residents are concentrated in manufacturing, services, and care-related jobs, while others settle in urban areas for education and work. The trend reflects Korea’s response to labor shortages and population aging.

2. What It Means
   A growing foreign population is becoming a structural part of Korea’s economy, not a temporary trend. Foreign workers help support industries facing labor shortages, but integration challenges remain in housing, education, and social services. Over time, this shift may influence wage structures, consumer markets, and public policy, especially as Korea adapts to a more diverse society.

3. Watch Points

• Changes in immigration and residency policies

• Labor market dependence on foreign workers in key industries

• Public attitudes and social integration measures

Source
Arirang Insight. (2025). Trends in South Korea’s foreign population and economic impact. Internal analysis based on demographic data and policy discussions.