More Young Koreans Outside the Job Market

1. What’s Happening

In November 2025, the number of people in their 20s and 30s who are outside the job market reached 1.589 million, close to 1.6 million. This group includes people who are unemployed, preparing for jobs, or “just resting” despite wanting to work. The figure rose by 28,000 from a year earlier and is the highest level in four years, since the COVID-19 period in 2021. They now make up 12.7% of the total population aged 20–39. Job difficulties that began in the 20s are now spreading into the early 30s, especially as first employment is delayed.

2. What It Means

The data shows that young adults are struggling to enter stable jobs, especially large companies that prefer experienced workers. As first jobs come later, many people remain unemployed or inactive even into their 30s. This can delay income growth, household formation, and consumption, affecting the broader economy. While overall employment rates may look stable, the pressure on young workers is clearly increasing.

3. Watch Points

• Early-30s employment trends — Rising job difficulty in this group signals deeper labor market stress.

• “Just resting” population — Growth here may show discouragement among job seekers.

• Government support measures — Targeted policies could affect job market entry next year.

Source
Lee, D. H., & Ahn, C. W. (2025, December 14). Nearly 1.6 million people in their 20s and 30s remain outside the job market as employment difficulties spread to those in their 30s. Yonhap News Agency.